Diabetes

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic endocrine disorder of dogs and cats characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) resulting from a deficiency of insulin production, The pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to meet the animal's requirements. Insulin is a hormone which is insulin to meet the animal's requirements. Insulin is a hormone which is needed to transport glucose (blood sugar) as well as certain amino acids and minerals into cells which produce energy from that glucose. Without the insulin, glucose cannot move into the cells, and go up in the blood. Diabetes is typially caused by damage to the pancreas, however, there are some predisposing factors. These include obesity, genetics, poor diet, hormonal abnormalities, stress, and drugs.

Signs of diabetes include: increased thirst, frequent urination, weakness, depression, rapid weight loss, or abdominal pain. In cats, there may be abnormal movement of the hind legs. Animals can also show increased hunger or a lack of appetite. In some cases there may be sudden blindness due to cataracts, Your veterinarian can diagnose diabetes though a thorough exam, questions about your pet's history, blood tests, and urinalysis. He or she can also teach you to control your pet's diabetes with insulin injection diet, and exercise management.

Some things to watch for with a diabetic pet: seizures, coma, lack of appetite, deviations from normal behavior, depression, a drunken state, or cataracts. If you notice these, notify your veterinarian.
* It is important to note that diabetic females should not be bred. The disorder is hard to during pregnancy and can cause a life threatening situation.